Lost pub · Rickergate
Three Crowns
- Gone
- Closed by the Board's order from 1 May 1916; acquired in August 1916
- There now
- Carlisle Civic Centre
- Address
- 31 Rickergate
- Where exactly
- Under the Civic Centre, at the former junction with Laughran's Lane.
Stood at 31 Rickergate, at the junction with Laughran's Lane (12 before the street was renumbered, and given as 1 Three Crowns Lane in 1873), and was trading before 1770. Not the Three Crowns on English Street, which the scheme amalgamated with the Wellington to make the Citadel Tavern. Robert Graham of the Three Crowns offered a reward for a lost hound in December 1820, and Parson and White's directory of 1829 names Jonathan Casson as its keeper.
In the spring of 1864 a travelling stallion stood at the Three Crowns every Saturday before setting off on a week's round of the villages, from Burgh and Aikton to Wigton, Thursby, Wetheral and Smithfield. Thomas Stockbridge kept it in the 1860s. Henry Loughran, whose surname the lane beside it carried, kept it in 1884; William Macdonald had it in 1897 and Walter Walker in 1906.
It was a Maryport Brewery house. Its ending is recorded two ways: it is said to have closed on 18 April 1916, and also to have been acquired by the scheme in August 1916, and the Cumberland News explains both. On 22 April 1916 it reported that the Central Control Board had issued an order closing the Three Crowns Inn, Rickergate, from 1 May to 5 April the next year, because the tenant had been convicted two or three weeks earlier of supplying a soldier with liquor contrary to the military authorities' order. So April is the order and the penalty, a closure of eleven months rather than an ending.
The Board's report of 1 November 1916, printed in the Cumberland News of 4 November, lists the Three Crowns, Rickergate, as the one Carlisle licence 'suspended' by order of the Board before its operations began.
The Board then took the house with the rest in August: the Cumberland News of 26 August 1916 lists the Three Crowns Inn, Rickergate, among the eleven licensed houses it acquired that week, alongside the Carlisle New Brewery. It never reopened. On 30 April 1919 the Board put it up for auction at the Victoria Hotel, through the auctioneer Fred Telford, among fourteen Carlisle properties it no longer needed: 'formerly the Three Crowns Inn', a shop with a commodious dwelling house, a range of cottages, stabling and a large yard behind. The site is under the Civic Centre, or its car park by Historic England's gazetteer.
Sources 17
- co-curate.ncl.ac.uk
- The National Archives blog: the Central Control Board took over five breweries and 363 licensed premises in the Carlisle district in June 1916
- CARLISLE_PUBS_Ver_3.xls (Mike Tuer's pub database)
- Historic England, Countering the 'deadliest of foes': public houses of the Central Control Board and the State Management Scheme, 1916-73 (Clare Howard, Research Report 89-2018): Appendix C, gazetteer of scheme premises
- The Cumberland News, 26 August 1916, p. 5: 'The Carlisle Experiment: Brewery and eleven more licences acquired' (via newspapers.com)
- The Cumberland News, 18 March 1933, p. 14: 'A Cumbrian Notebook: Changes in Scotch Street and Rickergate' (via newspapers.com)
- The Cumberland News, 22 April 1916, p. 5: 'Inn closed by order' (via newspapers.com)
- The Cumberland News, 4 November 1916, p. 5: 'The Control Board: progress of the Carlisle scheme' (E. C. Sanders's report of 1 November) (via newspapers.com)
- The Cumberland News, 19 April 1919, p. 10: Fred Telford's advertisement of the Central Control Board's auction of fourteen Carlisle properties, Victoria Hotel, 30 April 1919 (via newspapers.com)
- Carlisle Patriot, 25 September 1891, p. 6: 'Public houses in Carlisle sixty years ago', reprinting the 1829 Parson and White directory list (via British Newspaper Archive)
- Carlisle Patriot, 2 December 1820, p. 2: hound lost, Robert Graham, Three Crowns (via British Newspaper Archive)
- Mannix and Whellan, History, Gazetteer and Directory of Cumberland (Beverley, 1847), Carlisle: hotels, inns and taverns, and beer houses (University of Leicester digital copy)
- Post Office Directory of Durham, with the principal towns of Northumberland, Cumberland and Westmorland (London: Kelly and Co., 1873), Carlisle: street directory and publicans (University of Leicester digital copy)
- Bulmer's History, Topography and Directory of East Cumberland (1884), Carlisle: hotels, inns and taverns, beerhouses, and wine and spirit merchants (University of Leicester digital copy)
- Kelly's Directory of Cumberland (London: Kelly and Co., 1897), Carlisle: street directory and public houses (University of Leicester digital copy)
- Kelly's Directory of Cumberland (London: Kelly and Co., 1906), Carlisle: street directory and public houses (University of Leicester digital copy)
- Carlisle Journal, 29 April 1864, p. 8: a stallion's route (via British Newspaper Archive)
Location from geograph.org.uk. The pin marks the site.
Also lost on Rickergate
- The Light Horseman Inn
- Bay Horse
- Scotch Arms Hotel
- The Wheat Sheaf Inn
- Blue Bell Inn
- The Drove Inn
- The Malt Shovel
- Fox & Hounds
- The Durham Ox
- Alma Inn
- Barley Stack
- Crown and Thistle
- The George and Dragon Inn
- The Fortune of War
- The Prince Regent
- The Horse and Farrier
- The Ship Inn
- The Spirit Stores
59 other lost pubs stood within 250 m of here. See them on the map
Still serving, near where it stood
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110 maway
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160 maway
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170 maway
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210 maway