Lost pub · Annetwell Street
Saracen's Head
- Opened
- 1800
- Gone
- Shut for rebuilding in 1916; reopened with its neighbour as the Irish Gate Tavern, October 1917
- There now
- Castle Way. The whole north side of the street went in 1972-73
- Address
- 1 Irishgate Brow
- Where exactly
- Placed from the Ordnance Survey grid reference, NY3965856060, in Historic England's gazetteer of the scheme's premises. The building has since been demolished.
The first half of a merger. The Saracen's Head was trading on Annetwell Street by 1800, at the junction with Irishgate Brow, and was mentioned in the Carlisle Journal in 1809. It was very probably kept by Thomas Gibbons, an innkeeper in Irishgate in 1811, whom Parson and White's directory of 1829 gives at the Saracen's Head, Irishgate Brow. M. Bewley signed the innkeepers' memorial of February 1867 for it, and Kelly's directory of 1906 gives it as 1 Irish Gate Brow, under W. E. Bell, which fits the corner placing.
It was popularly known as the Blazing Barrel, at least by the 1991 account; a News and Star caption of 1952 gave the name to the Black Bull instead. The Cumberland News of 27 September 1991 captioned a photograph of it about the turn of the century with the nickname, and a week later, on 4 October, explained it: a red glass barrel above the front entrance, lit by gas. The column's writer took the adjoining house for the Old Black Bull Hotel (William Skelton, 1901 directory); the city picture historian Jim Templeton told him that the Black Bull was just round the corner into the entrance to Devonshire Walk and looked out over the River Caldew and the brewery. It is last in the directories in 1914.
The late John Waddell had been its licensee for many years (the paper gives no street, but no other Saracen's Head is recorded in the city). In August 1916 the Cumberland News reported that his youngest son, Private Gavin Waddell of the Border Regiment, a bomber who had enlisted at the outbreak of the war, had been killed by a sniper, 'one of the first over the top'. That same month, on 4 August, the scheme bought the Saracen's Head, a Carlisle Old Brewery house.
The Board bought the Black Bull Vaults next door on the 23rd, closed both, and took out the wall between them to make one large pub. The closure was for rebuilding: the Board's report of 1 November 1916 does not count either house among the twenty Carlisle licences it had extinguished, but lists the Old Black Bull and the Saracen's Head together among seven houses recommended for 'very large alterations', and the job took nearly a year rather than the four months forecast.
It opened as the Irish Gate Tavern in October 1917 and ran until 1971. So this is a pub that was closed in order to be enlarged, which is a different thing from most of the closures around it, and the reason the Board is remembered for building as well as shutting. Castle Way went over the whole north side of the street in 1972-73.
Sources 13
- geograph.org.uk
- CARLISLE_PUBS_Ver_3.xls (Mike Tuer's pub database)
- Historic England, Countering the 'deadliest of foes': public houses of the Central Control Board and the State Management Scheme, 1916-73 (Clare Howard, Research Report 89-2018): Appendix C, gazetteer of scheme premises
- The Cumberland News, 4 November 1916, p. 5: 'The Control Board: progress of the Carlisle scheme' (E. C. Sanders's report of 1 November) (via newspapers.com)
- The Cumberland News, 26 August 1916, p. 5: 'First over the top' (via newspapers.com)
- The Cumberland News, 4 October 1991, p. 4: 'Pubs of yesteryear', Irishgate Tavern (via newspapers.com)
- The Cumberland News, 27 September 1991, p. 4: 'Pubs of yesteryear', Saracen's Head, Annetwell Street (photograph caption) (via newspapers.com)
- Carlisle Journal, 22 February 1867, p. 6: the Public Houses Closing Act and the innkeepers' memorial (via British Newspaper Archive)
- Carlisle Patriot, 25 September 1891, p. 6: 'Public houses in Carlisle sixty years ago', reprinting the 1829 Parson and White directory list (via British Newspaper Archive)
- Jollie's Cumberland Guide & Directory (Carlisle: F. Jollie & Sons, 1811), Carlisle directory, pp. i-xxii: Gibbons Thomas, innkeeper, Irish-gate (Google Books scan of the Bodleian copy)
- W. Parson and W. White, History, Directory, and Gazetteer of the Counties of Cumberland and Westmorland (Leeds, 1829), pp. 163-164: Carlisle inns and taverns (University of Leicester digital copy)
- Kelly's Directory of Cumberland (London: Kelly and Co., 1906), Carlisle: street directory and public houses (University of Leicester digital copy)
- News and Star, 23 June 1952, p. 3: photograph caption, 'The Blazing Barrel' (via newspapers.com)
Also lost on Annetwell Street
28 other lost pubs stood within 250 m of here. See them on the map
Still serving, near where it stood
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210 maway
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230 maway
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250 maway
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270 maway