Lost pub · Milbourne Street
The Woolpack
- Gone
- Closed 2004
- There now
- Houses
- Where exactly
- Placed from the Ordnance Survey grid reference, NY3966455663, in Historic England's gazetteer of the scheme's premises. The building's use in 2018: residential.
The first Carlisle pub bought by its own manager. It was built as a beerhouse around 1867, at 83 Milbourne Street in 1873 and 79 from the 1890s, after the street was renumbered. It may already have been trading under the name in February 1867, when E. Johnston signed the innkeepers' memorial for a Wool Pack, a few months after an older Woolpack on English Street had been pulled down. John Hodgson was its beer retailer in 1873, and William Henry Lawrence kept the Wool Pack Inn in 1884. Laing's original builder's yard stood next door, the firm that went on to become one of the biggest contractors in Britain and to build a good deal of Carlisle, including the housing at Botcherby.
It was a Carlisle New Brewery house when the scheme acquired it in August 1916, and the scheme gave it better lavatories in 1963-4. J. J. Hodgson managed it for several years before he left in October 1938 to open the new Cumberland Wrestlers. When the scheme was sold off from 1972, pubs selling four barrels a week or less were offered first to their managers, starting with forty country pubs in late 1972 and then a run of city ones; the Woolpack was the first Carlisle house to go that way. Its manager, having bought it, sold it straight on to Jennings, then a small county brewery.
That is why it still sold real ale. In February 1976 the local branch of the Campaign for Real Ale was founded in its bar, and at that first meeting it was one of only two pubs in the city still selling it, Jennings Bitter in a bar the size of a large shoebox, with the Crown on Botchergate the other; the Crown & Mitre made three within the year. That summer the pub's cricket team played the branch on the Sheepmount and lost by a wicket. It became known in CAMRA circles well beyond Cumbria as a regular in the Good Beer Guide.
A poorly conceived extension later took away its community feel, and after the long-serving publicans Jim and Moira McDonald left, it declined. It became an Irish theme bar, Biddy Mulligans, in 1997, and within a year was reported to have banned Irish music, which had been driving customers away, a detail that rather undercuts the theme. It was renamed the Knight Inn in 2003 and closed in 2004, following illness to its tenants, the Thompsons, though one record keeps the Knight Inn going until November 2007. It has since been converted to houses. When the branch turned fifty in February 2026 it held the party at the Milbourne Arms, across the road from where the Woolpack stood.
Sold in 1973 to its manager for £6,920. Who bought the rest
Photograph
Sources 15
- Brewery History Society: the 1920 roll of Carlisle & District State Management Scheme pubs
- Mike Tuer, 40 Years Ago: End of the Carlisle State Management Scheme, Part 1: the Woolpack, first pub bought by its manager
- CARLISLE_PUBS_Ver_3.xls (Mike Tuer's pub database)
- Ale Tales (Solway CAMRA), Summer 2013: Mike Tuer, State Management Scheme 40 Years On, Part 1; George Miller on the branch newsletter of 1978
- Ale Tales (Solway CAMRA), Winter 2014: George Miller, A viable Carlisle pub crawl, at last!
- Ale Tales (Solway CAMRA), Spring 2026: Alan Welsh on the branch at fifty; Pub of the Year; From the Archives
- Ale Tales (Solway CAMRA), Winter 2016: Alan Welsh, Our 40th Anniversary; Pub of the Season; Bar Fly news
- Ale Tales (Solway CAMRA), Spring 2016: Ale Trail; Alan Welsh, From our Archives; Bar Fly news
- Historic England, Countering the 'deadliest of foes': public houses of the Central Control Board and the State Management Scheme, 1916-73 (Clare Howard, Research Report 89-2018): Appendix C, gazetteer of scheme premises
- Carlisle Patriot, 22 February 1867, p. 7: 'Carlisle Town Council: the Public House Closing Act', with the innkeepers' memorial (via British Newspaper Archive)
- Carlisle Patriot, 31 August 1866, p. 6: 'Brewster Sessions' (via British Newspaper Archive)
- Post Office Directory of Durham, with the principal towns of Northumberland, Cumberland and Westmorland (London: Kelly and Co., 1873), Carlisle: street directory and publicans (University of Leicester digital copy)
- Bulmer's History, Topography and Directory of East Cumberland (1884), Carlisle: hotels, inns and taverns, beerhouses, and wine and spirit merchants (University of Leicester digital copy)
- Kelly's Directory of Cumberland (London: Kelly and Co., 1894), Carlisle: street directory and public houses (University of Leicester digital copy)
- The Cumberland News, 1 October 1938, p. 18: 'The sign of the Wrestlers' (via newspapers.com)
Open question
A date we can't pin down
When did the Woolpack, latterly the Knight Inn, close? It is recorded as closing in 2004 after its tenants fell ill, but another record has the Knight Inn trading until 2007 or 2008.
If you know the answer, or where it might be found (an old photograph, a family story, a document), tell us and it goes into the story above.
Also lost on Milbourne Street
4 other lost pubs stood within 250 m of here. See them on the map
Still serving, near where it stood
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80 maway
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180 maway
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330 maway
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340 maway